FAQ – Load Bank & EVSE Test Equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

Load Bank & EVSE Test Equipment — expert answers to real-world questions

Not sure where to start? Pick your application below.
Load Bank FAQs 7 questions
Resistive vs. Reactive vs. Electronic — which one do I need?

Resistive: Most common. Simulates pure resistive loads like incandescent lighting and heaters. Tests steady-state power of generators.

Reactive (inductive/capacitive): Simulates motors, transformers, UPS — tests real-world performance under lagging/leading power factor.

Electronic: High precision, programmable, supports CC/CV/CP/CR modes. Ideal for R&D (batteries, chargers, power supplies).

Recommendation: Data centers & comms backup → resistive + reactive. Routine maintenance → resistive only (best value). R&D → electronic.

How do I calculate the right capacity (kW) for my generator/UPS?

Rule of thumb: Load bank capacity = rated power of the device under test × 1.25 (safety margin).

Example: For a 400 kW diesel generator → choose a 500 kW load bank. This ensures you can comfortably reach 100% load without running at the absolute limit.

For data center or marine systems, also factor in power factor (PF=0.8). Contact our engineers for a detailed sizing sheet.

Can I use a load bank outdoors in rain or high humidity?

Yes — if the IP rating is adequate.

  • Industrial containerised load banks typically meet IP55 (dust-protected and protected against water jets).
  • Before use in high humidity, always perform an insulation resistance test.
  • For long-term潮湿 environments, choose a model with built-in dehumidification/heating.
What clearance and safety distance do I need for installation?

Minimum clearances (industry standard):

  • Air intake (cold air): at least 2 m clearance.
  • Air outlet (hot air exhaust): at least 5 m from any wall or obstacle.

Never place objects above the outlet — hot air recirculation will cause overheating, derating, and potential damage to resistive elements.

Why does the load bank trip or unload immediately when I apply the load?

This is a safety protection being triggered. Check these three things first:

  1. E-stop button: Is it locked? Rotate clockwise to release.
  2. Over-temperature: Fan blocked or intake clogged? Clear the obstruction.
  3. Ground fault: Leakage or insulation anomaly detected — inspect cables.
What routine maintenance does a load bank need for long-term use?

Monthly: Clean inlet filters, check fan operation, remove dust (dust = #1 killer of cooling).

Quarterly: Inspect all power cable terminations for looseness or oxidation.

Annually: Send to an accredited lab or the manufacturer for calibration of sensors and controllers.

What if the display shows garbled text or goes blank?

Before rushing to return the unit, try these steps:

  1. Check the display cable connection (often loosened during shipping).
  2. Verify the control mode selector matches your operation (e.g., "Local" vs "Remote").
  3. If both are fine, the display module itself may need replacement.
View all load bank articles →
EVSE Tester FAQs 7 questions
Can AC and DC charger testers be used interchangeably?

No. They are completely different:

  • AC tester: Simulates the vehicle's onboard charger (OBC). Detects CP/CC signals and PWM duty cycle. Used for 7kW / 22kW AC chargers.
  • DC tester: Simulates the EV battery management system (BMS). Communicates via CAN bus (GB/T 27930 or ISO 15118). Used for 60kW – 480kW DC fast chargers.

Hardware and protocol stacks are entirely different — confirm your charger type before selecting.

What's the difference between a load bank and an EVSE tester?
  • Load bank = consumes electrical power to test the source (generator, UPS, battery). It's a "dummy load."
  • EVSE tester = communicates with the charger (the source) to verify voltage, current, protocols, and fault handling. It simulates a vehicle.

In short: load bank tests the power source; EVSE tester tests the charging station.

Why does the charger keep reporting "comm timeout" or "handshake failed"?

Top causes — most are configuration issues, not hardware defects:

  1. CAN bus wiring: CAN_H / CAN_L reversed or poor contact.
  2. Protocol mismatch: Ensure the tester's protocol version matches the charger (e.g., GB/T 27930 old vs new).
  3. Handshake not triggered: Some testers require a manual "start handshake" command.
  4. Insulation monitoring: Some DC chargers perform an insulation test first; if the tester doesn't respond correctly, communication stops.
Can the tester simulate a fully charged battery (SOC 100%)?

Yes. Professional DC EVSE testers support adjustable SOC (State of Charge) from 0% to 100%.

When set to SOC 100%, the tester sends a "battery full — stop charging" request to the charger. This validates the charger's auto-stop protection logic.

Can one tester test multiple chargers simultaneously?
  • Handheld / single-channel testers: One-to-one only.
  • Rack-mounted multi-channel systems: Support 4–16 parallel channels — ideal for charging station batch acceptance and aging tests.

If you need multi-station testing, contact us for a custom multi-channel configuration.

Are there special cable requirements for connecting the tester?

Yes — always use the dedicated test cables supplied.

  • DC fast-charge cables: Must support 1000V / 250A+ with forced air or liquid cooling.
  • Signal cables (CAN): Must be twisted-pair shielded to prevent EMI.
  • Keep cable length under 5 metres to avoid voltage drop and sampling errors.
How often does the tester need calibration?
  • Every 6 months — CNAS-accredited 3rd-party calibration (voltage, current, CAN timestamp accuracy).
  • Every 3 months — if used for metrology-certified factory test reports.
  • Some high-end testers support external standard source self-calibration, reducing downtime.
View all EVSE tester articles →
General Support & After-Sales (Applies to both product lines)

Common questions about warranty, customisation, lead time, and calibration.

What is the standard warranty period? Can I extend it?

Standard warranty: 12 months (parts & labour). Extended warranty up to 24 or 36 months is available upon request.

Do you support custom / non-standard specifications?

Yes. Both load banks and EVSE testers can be customised to non-standard voltage, current, and power ratings. Submit your technical specification sheet and our engineering team will provide a feasibility study and quotation.

What is the typical lead time?
  • Standard models: 7–15 working days.
  • Customised / non-standard: 4–6 weeks (depending on complexity).
Can you provide a third-party CNAS calibration certificate?

Yes. We offer an optional CNAS-accredited calibration certificate with each unit. The certificate can be issued either at the factory or by an accredited lab in your region.

Does the interface support English?

Yes. All units come with an English/Chinese bilingual interface as standard. Additional languages (Spanish, German, French) are available on request.

Still can't find what you're looking for?

Leave your testing requirements and our engineers will respond with a tailored solution within 2 hours.

sales@yourcompany.com +86-XXX-XXXX-XXXX WhatsApp / WeChat

Mini DC Charger Tester built-in load with Dual CCS2 EV Charger

Mini DC Charger Tester, Trolley case, Compatiable with CCS2 & CHAdeMO standard gun seat, built-in 3KW resistive load.

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Dimension (W*D*H)

About 670*450*310mm

Weight

About 30KG

Model No.

SP-EVD1000V-3KW-CCS2

Introduction:

  • SP-DC charging pile test device has GB-T standard interoperability specification testing and communication protocol consistency testing functions. Mainly used for DC charging pile full load testing needs, production workshops, laboratories, installation and commissioning, charging piles after maintenance, charging piles after upgrades and modifications, various performance tests, andcommunication protocol testing. 

  • The GB-T standard meets: 'GB/T34657.1-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 1 Power Supply Equipment' test project requirements; 'GB/T34658-2017 Electric vehicle off-board conductive charger and battery management system' test project requirements 'Communication protocol conformance test' test item requirements; the built-in simulated vehicleBMS software 'GB/T27930-2015 Communication protocol between off-board conductive chargers and battery management systems for electric vehicles' is compatible with the requirements of the GB/T27930-2011 version; CCS2 and CCS1 standard communication protocols: Charging communication meets ISO15118 and DIN70121 standard requirements; power transmission meets IEC61851 standardrequirements; vehicle sockets meet IEC62196 standard requirements; CHAdeMO standard protocol meets CHAdeMO1.2&2.0 standardrequirements; vehicle sockets meet IEC62196 standard requirements.



Features:

  • The charger's CHM, CRM, CTS, CML, CRO, CCS, CST, CSD, CEM and other message statuses are displayed in real time; 
  • The vehicle-side message content and message cycle can all be set, which can simulate various vehicle message situations; 
  • The host computer uses USB interface for direct control, which eliminates the cumbersome wiring and adapters compared with 485 and 232; 
  • Real-time message output and translation during the communication process, and has a real-time saving function. It is equivalent to having thefunction of a CAN box, which facilitates direct use and fault analysis by various related personnel; 
  • Statistics on the average period, number of transmissions, maximum period, and minimum period of various types of messages. Message Gantt waveform chart output makes fault analysis of charging piles more intuitive and comprehensive; 
  • Test the communication consistency of charging piles and have the function of outputting analysis reports; Equipped with battery voltage simulation, which can simulate the positive connection, reverse connection and no connection test of the battery; 
  • Built-in K5 and K6 switch state simulation function, multi-level R4 resistance setting, can test critical gun withdrawal state, complete gun withdrawal state, resistance adjustment range 295Ω~2550Ω;
  • Insulation module: It can meet the charger insulation, reverse connection test and non-connection test. The test voltage access range is 0- 1000V, and the insulation resistance adjustment range is 22.9kΩ~300kΩ;
  • It has a level 1 electric energy meter, which can display the output voltage, current, and power of the charging pile in real time, count thecharging power, and can synchronize the data to the BCS message; 
  • SOC increases automatically, and the charging time can be set to achieve the automatic aging test function; Interoperability test, insulation failure test, gun pull test, battery reverse connection, no connection and other tests; It has terminals for pile end signal voltage, current, CC1, auxiliary power supply, abnormal synchronization signal, etc., and can be connected to other testing instruments for pile end signal testing and test inspection; Internally integrated battery voltage simulator, voltage range 0-1000V, used for charging pile startup timing test (optional); 
  • Charging pile socket (GB-T standard, CCS2 standard, CCS1 standard, CHAdeMO standard optional); 
  • Optional measurement verification functions: LAN, RS232, WIFI and other communication methods, built-in WIFI hotspot, remote wireless terminal. 0.05 level calibration test items: working error, indication error, payment amount error, clock indication error, which can complete the 0 .05 level measurement calibration test function of JJG1149-2018.



Specification:


No.

Product Name

SP-DC1000V-3KW/CCS2 & CHAdeMO

1

Rated Voltage of EV charger connector

DC1000V

2

Voltage test range

DC0~1000V

3

Charger connector (Control pilot)

CCS2 & CHAdeMO

4

Control mode

Local touch screen+remote control host computer (can controlled by PC)

5

Color outside

Black (Other Colors can be optional)

6

Ambient Temperature

- 10C~+50C

7

Dimension(W*D*H)

About 670*450*310mm (about 20inch Trolley case)

8

Net Weight

About 30kg (subject to finished device)

9

Language

English (Default)

10

Working power

Single-phase AC230V, 50/60Hz

11

Communication Interface

USB*1

12

 Rated power

Built-in 3KW resistive load


Remarks: Special specifications can be customized according to customer requirements (Rated voltage, Rated power, Power supply voltage, box size etc).


 

Mini DC Charger Tester built-in load with Dual CCS2
Mini DC Charger Tester, Trolley case, Compatiable with CCS2 & CHAdeMO standard gun seat, built-in 3KW resistive load.
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Add: RM 101A, 1/F., Genplas Ind Building, 56 Hoi Yuen Road, Kwun Tong, Hongkong, China

Factory Add: Songhu Zhigu Industrial Park, Liaobu Town, Dongguan City, China.

Tel: +852 30697480

E-mail: sales@smartpower-test.com

 

 

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