FAQ – Load Bank & EVSE Test Equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

Load Bank & EVSE Test Equipment — expert answers to real-world questions

Not sure where to start? Pick your application below.
Load Bank FAQs 7 questions
Resistive vs. Reactive vs. Electronic — which one do I need?

Resistive: Most common. Simulates pure resistive loads like incandescent lighting and heaters. Tests steady-state power of generators.

Reactive (inductive/capacitive): Simulates motors, transformers, UPS — tests real-world performance under lagging/leading power factor.

Electronic: High precision, programmable, supports CC/CV/CP/CR modes. Ideal for R&D (batteries, chargers, power supplies).

Recommendation: Data centers & comms backup → resistive + reactive. Routine maintenance → resistive only (best value). R&D → electronic.

How do I calculate the right capacity (kW) for my generator/UPS?

Rule of thumb: Load bank capacity = rated power of the device under test × 1.25 (safety margin).

Example: For a 400 kW diesel generator → choose a 500 kW load bank. This ensures you can comfortably reach 100% load without running at the absolute limit.

For data center or marine systems, also factor in power factor (PF=0.8). Contact our engineers for a detailed sizing sheet.

Can I use a load bank outdoors in rain or high humidity?

Yes — if the IP rating is adequate.

  • Industrial containerised load banks typically meet IP55 (dust-protected and protected against water jets).
  • Before use in high humidity, always perform an insulation resistance test.
  • For long-term潮湿 environments, choose a model with built-in dehumidification/heating.
What clearance and safety distance do I need for installation?

Minimum clearances (industry standard):

  • Air intake (cold air): at least 2 m clearance.
  • Air outlet (hot air exhaust): at least 5 m from any wall or obstacle.

Never place objects above the outlet — hot air recirculation will cause overheating, derating, and potential damage to resistive elements.

Why does the load bank trip or unload immediately when I apply the load?

This is a safety protection being triggered. Check these three things first:

  1. E-stop button: Is it locked? Rotate clockwise to release.
  2. Over-temperature: Fan blocked or intake clogged? Clear the obstruction.
  3. Ground fault: Leakage or insulation anomaly detected — inspect cables.
What routine maintenance does a load bank need for long-term use?

Monthly: Clean inlet filters, check fan operation, remove dust (dust = #1 killer of cooling).

Quarterly: Inspect all power cable terminations for looseness or oxidation.

Annually: Send to an accredited lab or the manufacturer for calibration of sensors and controllers.

What if the display shows garbled text or goes blank?

Before rushing to return the unit, try these steps:

  1. Check the display cable connection (often loosened during shipping).
  2. Verify the control mode selector matches your operation (e.g., "Local" vs "Remote").
  3. If both are fine, the display module itself may need replacement.
View all load bank articles →
EVSE Tester FAQs 7 questions
Can AC and DC charger testers be used interchangeably?

No. They are completely different:

  • AC tester: Simulates the vehicle's onboard charger (OBC). Detects CP/CC signals and PWM duty cycle. Used for 7kW / 22kW AC chargers.
  • DC tester: Simulates the EV battery management system (BMS). Communicates via CAN bus (GB/T 27930 or ISO 15118). Used for 60kW – 480kW DC fast chargers.

Hardware and protocol stacks are entirely different — confirm your charger type before selecting.

What's the difference between a load bank and an EVSE tester?
  • Load bank = consumes electrical power to test the source (generator, UPS, battery). It's a "dummy load."
  • EVSE tester = communicates with the charger (the source) to verify voltage, current, protocols, and fault handling. It simulates a vehicle.

In short: load bank tests the power source; EVSE tester tests the charging station.

Why does the charger keep reporting "comm timeout" or "handshake failed"?

Top causes — most are configuration issues, not hardware defects:

  1. CAN bus wiring: CAN_H / CAN_L reversed or poor contact.
  2. Protocol mismatch: Ensure the tester's protocol version matches the charger (e.g., GB/T 27930 old vs new).
  3. Handshake not triggered: Some testers require a manual "start handshake" command.
  4. Insulation monitoring: Some DC chargers perform an insulation test first; if the tester doesn't respond correctly, communication stops.
Can the tester simulate a fully charged battery (SOC 100%)?

Yes. Professional DC EVSE testers support adjustable SOC (State of Charge) from 0% to 100%.

When set to SOC 100%, the tester sends a "battery full — stop charging" request to the charger. This validates the charger's auto-stop protection logic.

Can one tester test multiple chargers simultaneously?
  • Handheld / single-channel testers: One-to-one only.
  • Rack-mounted multi-channel systems: Support 4–16 parallel channels — ideal for charging station batch acceptance and aging tests.

If you need multi-station testing, contact us for a custom multi-channel configuration.

Are there special cable requirements for connecting the tester?

Yes — always use the dedicated test cables supplied.

  • DC fast-charge cables: Must support 1000V / 250A+ with forced air or liquid cooling.
  • Signal cables (CAN): Must be twisted-pair shielded to prevent EMI.
  • Keep cable length under 5 metres to avoid voltage drop and sampling errors.
How often does the tester need calibration?
  • Every 6 months — CNAS-accredited 3rd-party calibration (voltage, current, CAN timestamp accuracy).
  • Every 3 months — if used for metrology-certified factory test reports.
  • Some high-end testers support external standard source self-calibration, reducing downtime.
View all EVSE tester articles →
General Support & After-Sales (Applies to both product lines)

Common questions about warranty, customisation, lead time, and calibration.

What is the standard warranty period? Can I extend it?

Standard warranty: 12 months (parts & labour). Extended warranty up to 24 or 36 months is available upon request.

Do you support custom / non-standard specifications?

Yes. Both load banks and EVSE testers can be customised to non-standard voltage, current, and power ratings. Submit your technical specification sheet and our engineering team will provide a feasibility study and quotation.

What is the typical lead time?
  • Standard models: 7–15 working days.
  • Customised / non-standard: 4–6 weeks (depending on complexity).
Can you provide a third-party CNAS calibration certificate?

Yes. We offer an optional CNAS-accredited calibration certificate with each unit. The certificate can be issued either at the factory or by an accredited lab in your region.

Does the interface support English?

Yes. All units come with an English/Chinese bilingual interface as standard. Additional languages (Spanish, German, French) are available on request.

Still can't find what you're looking for?

Leave your testing requirements and our engineers will respond with a tailored solution within 2 hours.

sales@yourcompany.com +86-XXX-XXXX-XXXX WhatsApp / WeChat

1000KW Three-phase Outdoor AC Resistive Load Bank for Generator Testing EV Charger UPS Generator Inverter

1000KW Outdoor AC resistive load bank, local touch screen and remote control host computer software via PC, four wheel easy to move, suitable for UPS, Power, Generator, Inverter test etc.

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Dimension (W*D*H)

1200*2400*2200mm

Weight

About 1500KG

Model No.

SP-AC400V-1000KW-R

Introduction:

SP-R AC single/three-phase resistive load bank, the power input adopts segmented combination control, unified segmented power input, supports sudden addition/unloading, the load adopts energy-consuming working mode, forced air cooling type heat dissipation, The reliability of constant power discharge is greatly ensured. The new power consumption components are produced with independent intellectual property rights. They have high power density and no red hot phenomenon. The automatic overheating protection function prevents overheating and burnout in the unexpected situation where the fan does not rotate. condition, safe and long life.

The whole machine adopts a modular design, which is simple to operate and maintain. It can measure voltage, current and other parameters according to customer requirements, providing a scientific detection method for high-power AC power equipment and meeting the full load detection of inverters, UPS power supplies, generator sets, etc. It is a necessary testing tool for production workshops, laboratories, installation and debugging, and scientific research and development.


Features:

  1. The fan adopts a small axial flow fan, which has the characteristics of large air volume, good heat dissipation, and low noise;
  2. The three-phase power supply fan has functions such as phase misalignment protection and fan speed adjustment;
  3. It has automatic alarm protection function for temperature overheating: when overheating occurs due to special reasons, the load can be automatically cut off to ensure safe use;
  4. The fan starts automatically when the load is loaded and stops automatically after the load is unloaded;
  5. Independently developed new power consumption alloy resistor, with high power density, no red heat phenomenon and long service life;
  6. Communication interface: Ethernet, (reserved 485 interface, following modbus-RTU: for users to develop their own software);
  7. The software can set the power value to be loaded, automatically calculate and load the required power level, conduct ON/OFF stress testing, and conduct real-time data recording and fault inquiry.



Specification:


Product Name

SP-AC400V-1000KW-R Three-phase Outdoor AC Resistive Load Bank

Rated Voltage

AC400V, 3P4W, 50/60Hz 

Rated Power

R= 1000KW

Power factor

PF=1

Load steps resolution 

Min. steps is 1KW

Load test accuracy      

-5%~+2%

Protection function

Over-voltage, over-current, over-temperature, fan phase sequence protection

Work power

Three-phase AC400, 50/60Hz (Power cord input)

Work Mode

Continuous work

Cooling Mode

Force-air cooling; air entry from bottom and outlet from top

Control mode

Local touch screen & Remote control host computer software via PC

Color of load bank

Optional (Orange/ Black/ White)

Move mode

Hook in top or Forklift space in bottom

Ambient Temperature

-10℃+50℃

Humidity

≤90%

Max protection grade

IP20 (for Indoor use) / IP54 (For outdoor use)

Dimension (W*D*H)

About 1200*2400*2200mm (Size is subject to finished device)

Net Weight

About 1500KG (Weight is subject to finished device)

Language

English (Default)

Material

Alloy resistor (high temperature resistant which can work up to 1300with stable electrical performance and small temperature drift coefficient (5*10-5/)


Remarks: Special specifications can be customized according to customer requirements (Rated voltage, Rated power, Power supply voltage, box size etc).



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1000KW Three-phase Outdoor AC Resistive Load Bank for Generator Testing
1000KW Outdoor AC resistive load bank, local touch screen and remote control host computer software via PC, four wheel easy to move, suitable for UPS, Power, Generator, Inverter test etc.
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Add: RM 101A, 1/F., Genplas Ind Building, 56 Hoi Yuen Road, Kwun Tong, Hongkong, China

Factory Add: Songhu Zhigu Industrial Park, Liaobu Town, Dongguan City, China.

Tel: +852 30697480

E-mail: sales@smartpower-test.com

 

 

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